《耳鼻咽喉科学(英文原版改编版)(留学生与双语教学用)》是2015年清华大学出版社出版的图书,作者是(印)穆罕默德. 马克布勒、(印)苏海勒. 马克布勒、周慧芳。

内容简介

本版教材是通过引进版权改编出版,供临床医学留学生和长学制医学生、研究生、医学本科生英语或双语教学使用。本教材对原版书的编写框架予以保留,将耳科学、鼻科学、咽喉科学、头颈外科学各部分内容依次顺延,按照应用解剖、生理学、症状学、检查法、先天性疾病、炎症性疾病、肿瘤、外伤等顺序编排。书末附有中英文词汇对照表临床常用短语英文 -拼音 -中文对照表。本版教材是清华大学出版社由国外出版社引进版权,并改编出版,以满足我国的临床医学专业留学生课堂教学和临床实习需要,供临床医学留学生和七年制或八年制医学生、研究生、医学本科生英语或双语教学使用。本教材对原版书的编写框架予以保留。按照国际一般教材及参考书编写惯例,将耳科学、鼻科学、咽喉科学、头颈外科学各部分内容依次顺延,按照应用解剖、生理学、症状学、检查法、先天性疾病、炎症性疾病、肿瘤、外伤等顺序编排,便于学生理解和自学。书末附有中英文词汇对照表,便于学生学习专业词汇。本教材的插图除原始照片外,仍采用彩色,增强视觉效果,便于理解。

前言

1997年天津医科大学成立国际医学院,率先创建了留学生全程英文教学,并设有教育部来华留学医学英语教学师资培训中心。目前天津医科大学留学生生源国达到56个,在校留学生1200余人。天津医科大学已经自编了《耳鼻咽喉科学》英文教材两版(1997版,2005版)。所编教材在全国医学高等院校来华留学生教育教学领域里具有代表性。

本教材编委是由我国长期从事来华留学生医学教育的教授、学者,以及长期工作在教学、科研和临床一线的经验丰富的耳鼻咽喉科专家组成(包括归国留学人员)。本教材为来华留学医学生量身定制,保留地道的医学专业英语,以简明、实用、够用为度,根据教育部培养留学生的教学目标、教学计划、实践能力等的要求改编,掌握和熟悉的内容与教学学时一致,少部分提高内容留待自学或拓展用。本教材后附有老师们根据多年医学留学生教学的经验自编的英文-拼音-中文对照常见症状问诊要点,方便留学生的临床实践应用。

本教材各位编委通力协作,提供大量实例照片。编委所在医院及科室的同事们提供了极大的支持和帮助。天津医科大学总医院耳鼻喉科医生参与了稿件的整理工作,借此教材出版之际,我们一并致以深深的谢意。医学科学诊疗进展日新月异,临床医学教学需不断创新和知识更新,本教材编写难免存在纰漏与瑕,望各位领导、同道及师生不吝赐教,以便本教材不断完善。

周慧芳2015年6月29日

目录

Section1EAR

Introduction……………………………………3

PreliminaryConsiderationsinExamination………………………………3

Chapter1DevelopmentoftheEar…………5

DevelopmentoftheExternalandMiddleEar…………………………………5

DevelopmentoftheInnerEar……………6

DevelopmentoftheBonyLabyrinth……7

Chapter2AnatomyoftheEar………………8

ExternalEar………………………………8

MiddleEarCleft…………………………10

InnerEar……………………………………15

AveragePhysicalDataoftheEar………17

InnerEar……………………………………18

Chapter3PhysiologyoftheEar……………20PhysiologyofHearing……………………20

PhysiologyoftheVestibularSystem……22DistortionintheEar………………………23

Chapter4HistoryTakingwithSymptomatologyofEarDiseases24Deafness……………………………………24

Chapter5ExaminationoftheEar…………27

MethodsofExaminationoftheEar………27

EvaluationofEarDisease…………………29

FunctionalExaminationofEar…………30

RadiologicalExaminationoftheEar……33

ContrastRadiography……………………35

NuclearMagneticResonance……………35

ExaminationoftheVestibularApparatus35

Craniocorpography………………………39

Chapter6CongenitalDiseasesoftheExternalandMiddleEar…………………40

AnomaliesofthePinna……………………40

AnomaliesoftheExternalAuditoryCanal…41

AnomaliesoftheMiddleEar……………41

Chapter7DiseasesoftheExternalEar……43

Perichondritis………………………………43

HematomaoftheAuricle…………………43

FrostbiteofthePinna………………………44

PseudocystPinna…………………………44

OtitisExterna………………………………44

Otomycosis…………………………………45

MalignantOtitisExternal…………………46

KeratosisObturans(CanalWallCholesteatoma)……………………46

ForeignBodiesintheExternalAuditoryCanal…………………………46

ImpactedWaxintheExternalCanal……47

BullousMyringitis…………………………47

TraumaticPerforationsoftheTympanic

Membrane………………………………48

Chapter8DiseasesoftheEustachianTube…49

AcuteEustachianSalpingitis(AcuteTubalCatarrh)…………………49

ChronicEustachianSalpingitis…………49

Chapter9AcuteSuppurativeOtitisMedia

andAcuteMastoiditis……………50

AcuteSuppurativeOtitisMedia…………50

Myringotomy………………………………53

Chapter10ChronicSuppurativeOtitisMedia………………………………56

TubotympanicType(SafeType)…………56

AtticoantralDisease(UnsafeType)………59

TuberculousOtitisMedia…………………60

Chapter11ComplicationsofChronicSuppurativeOtitisMedia………62

迷路炎………………………………62

OtogenicIntracranialInfection…………63

ExtraduralAbscess………………………63

SinusThrombophlebitis…………………64

OtiticHydrocephalus……………………64

OtogenicBrainAbscesses…………………65

Chapter12NonsuppurativeOtitisMediaandOtiticBarotrauma…………67

NonsuppurativeOtitisMedia……………67

AcuteOtiticBarotrauma…………………68

Chapter13AdhesiveOtitisMedia…………70

Etiology……………………………………70

病理学…………………………………70

ClinicalFeatures……………………………70

Treatment…………………………………70

Tympanosclerosis…………………………71

Chapter14MastoidandMiddleEarSurgery……………………72

IncisionsforExposureofMiddleEarCleft…72

SurgicalProceduresfortheDischargingEar……………………………72

Tympanoplasty……………………………74

Chapter15Otosclerosis………………………77

Etiology……………………………………77

病理学ofOtosclerosis…………………77

TypesofOtosclerosis………………………78

ClinicalFeatures……………………………78

PhysicalFindings…………………………78

DifferentialDiagnosisofOtosclerosis……78

Treatment…………………………………79

Stapedectomy………………………………80

CochlearOtosclerosis……………………81

MalignantOtosclerosis……………………81

Chapter16TumorsoftheEar………………82

TumorsoftheExternalEar………………82

TumorsoftheMiddleEar…………………83

TumorsoftheInnerEar…………………85

Chapter17OtologicalAspectsofFacialParalysis…………………88

FacialParalysis……………………………88

OtologicalAspectsofFacialParalysis…88

Bell’sPalsy…………………………………90

HemifacialSpasm…………………………91ImportantPoints…………………………92

Chapter18Ménière’sDiseaseandOtherCommonDisordersoftheInnerEar…………93

Ménière’sDisease…………………………93Vertigo………………………………………95

VestibularNeuronitis……………………96BenignParoxysmalPositionalVertigo…96

Chapter19Ototoxicity………………………98

Introduction………………………………98

ClinicalFeaturesofOtotoxicity…………99

PreventionandTreatmentofOtotoxicity…99

Chapter20Tinnitus………………………100

TinnitusAurium…………………………100

Chapter21Deafness………………………102

Classification……………………………102

Deaf-Mute………………………………104

AcousticTrauma………………………105

Presbycusis(SenileDeafness)…………106

SuddenDeafness………………………106

PsychogenicDeafness…………………107

Chapter22HearingAidsandCochlearImplant………………………109

HearingAids……………………………109

CochlearImplant…………………………110

Chapter23PrinciplesofAudiometry………116

Acoustics……………………………………116

Audiometry………………………………117

Section2NOSEChapter24DevelopmentandAnatomyofthe

NoseandParanasalSinuses…127

Development……………………………127

Anatomy…………………………………128

ParanasalSinuses………………………130

BloodSupplyoftheNasalCavity……131

NerveSupplyoftheNose……………132

LymphaticDrainageofNoseand

ParanasalSinuses……………………132

Chapter25PhysiologyoftheNoseandParanasalSinuses……………133

Olfactometry(OdorMeasurement)……133

DisturbancesofOlfaction………………134

FunctionsoftheParanasalSinuses……134

MultifariousFunctionsofNose………134

Chapter26CommonSymptomsofNasalandParanasalSinusDiseases……136

NasalDischarge…………………………136

NasalObstruction………………………136

FacialPainandHeadache………………136

反复鼻出血…………………………………137

DisordersofOlfaction…………………137

PostnasalDrip…………………………137

SpeechDefect……………………………137

SymptomsduetoExtensionoftheDiseasetotheAdjacentRegions……137

Sneezing…………………………………137

Snoring…………………………………137

SleepApnea……………………………138

Chapter27ExaminationoftheNose,ParanasalSinusesandNasopharynx……139

InspectionandPalpation………………139

AnteriorRhinoscopy……………………139

PosteriorRhinoscopy…………………140

Rhinomanometry………………………141

DigitalPalpationoftheNasopharynx141

Nasopharyngoscopy……………………141

TransilluminationoftheSinuses………142

Sinoscopy………………………………142

RadiologicalExaminationoftheNoseandParanasalSinuses………142

CTScanoftheNose,ParanasalSinusesandNasopharynx…………143

Angiography……………………………143

Chapter28CongenitalDiseasesoftheNose……………………………144

ChoanalAtresia…………………………144

DermoidCystsoftheNose……………145

NasalGlioma……………………………145

Encephalocele……………………………146

Chapter29DiseasesoftheExternalNose…147

FurunculosisoftheNose………………147

CavernousSinusThrombosis…………148

Vestibulitis………………………………148

Erysipelas………………………………148

AcneRosacea……………………………148

LupusErythematosus…………………148

HerpesSimplex…………………………149

HerpesZoster……………………………149

Rhinophyma……………………………149

NeoplasmsoftheExternalNose………149

Chapter30BonyInjuriesoftheFace……151

FractureoftheNasalBones……………151

FracturesoftheMaxilla…………………152

FracturesoftheMalar-ZygomaticComplex………………………………152

Blow-outFractureoftheOrbit…………153

CerebrospinalRhinorrhea……………153

Chapter31ForeignBodiesintheNose…154

InanimateForeignBodies………………154

AnimateForeignBodies………………155

Rhinolith…………………………………155

Chapter32Epistaxis………………………156

AppliedAnatomy………………………156

Examination……………………………158Treatment………………………………158

Chapter33DiseasesoftheNasalSeptum…160

DeviatedNasalSeptum………………160

SubmucousResectionofSeptum……161

Septoplasty………………………………162

Septorhinoplasty………………………163

SeptalHematoma………………………164Septal

Abscess…………………………164

PerforationoftheNasalSeptum………165

Chapter34AcuteRhinitis…………………166

Etiology…………………………………166

病理学………………………………166

OtherCausesofRhinorrhea……………166

Chapter35ChronicRhinitis………………168

ChronicHypertrophicRhinitis………168

RhinitisCaseosa(NasalCholesteatoma)…168AtrophicRhinitis(Ozena)………………168

TuberculosisoftheNose………………170

SyphilisoftheNose……………………170

Rhinosporidiosis………………………171

Rhinoscleroma…………………………171

MidlineNasalGranulomas……………172

Chapter36NasalAllergy,VasomotorRhinitisandNasalPolyposis…173

NasalAllergy……………………………173

VasomotorRhinitis……………………174

NasalPolyposis…………………………175

Chapter37Rhinosinusitis…………………178

AcuteRhinosinusitis……………………178

ChronicRhinosinusitis…………………180

CystsintheMaxillaryRegion…………190

Chapter38 TumorsoftheNoseand

ParanasalSinuses……………194TumorsoftheNasalCavity……………194

TumorsoftheParanasalSinuses………196Chapter39Headache………………………202

ClassificationofHeadache……………202

Chapter40 FacialNeuralgia(PainintheFace)………………………204

Section3THROAT

Chapter41OralCavityandPharynx……209

AnatomyandPhysiologyofthePharynx…209

SoftPalate…………………………………211

PhysiologyofthePharynx………………211

Deglutition…………………………………211

Chapter42CommonSymptomsofOropharyngealDiseasesandtheMethodofExamination………213

CommonSymptomsofOropharyngeal

Diseases………………………………213

MethodofExaminationoftheOralCavityandPharynx…………………214

Chapter43EvaluationandManagementofthePatientwithaNeckMass…216

AnatomicalConsiderations……………216

BranchialApparatusanditsAbnormalities…………………………216

NeckMasses……………………………220

ManagementofMetastaticCervicalNodes…………………………………220

DiagnosticWork-up……………………221

TumorsoftheParapharyngealSpace…222

SalivaryGlandTumors…………………222

NeurogenicTumors……………………223

OtherNeurogenicTumors……………224

Hemangioma……………………………226

Teratoma…………………………………227

Chapter44Pharyngitis……………………229

AcutePharyngitis………………………229

MembranousPharyngitis………………229

ChronicPharyngitis……………………230

KeratosisPharynges……………………231

SpecificInfectionsofthePharynx……231

StenosisofthePharynx…………………232

Chapter45扁桃体炎………………………233

AcuteTonsillitis…………………………233

ChronicTonsillitis………………………234

AcuteLingualTonsillitis………………235

ChronicLingualTonsillitis……………235

Tonsillectomy……………………………235

PeritonsillarAbscess(Quinsy,ParatonsillarAbscess)………………237

Chapter46Adenoids………………………240

Introduction……………………………240

ClinicalFeatures…………………………240

ComplicationsofAdenoids……………241

Treatment………………………………241

Chapter47PharyngealAbscess…………242

RetropharyngealSpace…………………242

ParapharyngealSpace…………………242

AcuteRetropharyngealAbscess………242

ChronicRetropharyngealAbscess……243

ParapharyngealAbscess………………243

Chapter48TumorsofthePharynx………244

TumorsoftheNasopharynx……………244

NasopharyngealAngiofibroma………244

TumorsoftheOropharynx……………247

TumorsoftheHypopharynx…………248

Plummer-VinsonorPaterson-褐色KellySyndrome………………………250

Chapter49DevelopmentofLarynxandTracheobronchialTree………251

DevelopmentofLarynxand

TracheobronchialTree………………251

Larynx……………………………………251

TracheobronchialTree…………………255

Chapter50PhysiologyoftheLarynx……256

Phonation………………………………256

Chapter51CommonSymptomsofLaryngealDiseases……………257

ChangesofVoice………………………257

StridorandDyspnea……………………257

WeakCry…………………………………257

Cough……………………………………257

DysphagiaandOdynophagia…………258

Chapter52ExaminationoftheLarynx…259

ExternalPalpation………………………259

IndirectLaryngoscopy…………………259

DirectLaryngoscopy……………………260

Stroboscopy………………………………262

RadiographyoftheLarynx……………262

FiberopticLaryngoscopy………………262

ExaminationoftheLarynxUnderMicroscope(Microlaryngoscopy)…263

Chapter53Stridor…………………………264

Laryngomalacia…………………………265

AcuteLaryngotracheobronchitis………266

急性会厌炎(AcuteObstructive

SupraglotticLaryngitis)……………266

Diphtheria………………………………267

Chapter54AcuteLaryngitis………………269

PredisposingFactors……………………269

病理学………………………………269

ClinicalFeatures…………………………269

Treatment………………………………270

AcuteLaryngitisinChildren…………270

Chapter55ChronicLaryngitis……………271

Pathology………………………………271

ClinicalFeatures…………………………271

Reinke’sEdema…………………………271

VocalNodules……………………………271

VocalCordPolyp………………………272

ContactUlcer……………………………273

HyperkeratosisandLeukoplakia……273

AtrophicLaryngitis……………………273

TuberculosisoftheLarynx……………274

LaryngealLupus………………………274

Chapter56LaryngealTrauma……………275

Pathology………………………………275

ClinicalFeatures…………………………275

Treatment………………………………275

LaryngealStenosis………………………275

Chapter57Laryngocele…………………276

Types……………………………………276

Symptoms………………………………276

Chapter58EdemaoftheLarynx…………277

Etiology…………………………………277

AngioneuroticEdema(Quincke’sEdema)…………………………………277

AirwayObstructioninChildrenandAdults…………………………………278

LaryngealSpasms………………………279

Chapter59ForeignBodyintheLarynx

andTracheobronchialTree…280

ForeignBodiesintheLarynx…………280

ForeignBodiesintheTrachea…………280

ForeignBodiesintheBronchus………280

Chapter60LaryngealParalysis…………282

EtiologyofLaryngealParalysis………282

LaryngealParalysisinAssociationwith

otherCranialNerveDysfunction…283

CricoarytenoidJointArthritis…………285

FixedandParalyzedCord……………285

Chapter61Tracheostomy…………………286

AnatomicalRelationsofTrachea………286

Chapter62TumorsoftheLarynx………290

BenignTumorsoftheLarynx…………290

MalignantTumorsoftheLarynx………291

CO2LaserCordectomy…………………294

TotalCordectomy………………………294

Hemilaryngectomy……………………294

ExtendedPartialLaryngectomies……294

OrganPreservationTherapy…………295

AlaryngealCommunication……………295

Phonosurgery……………………………296

Chapter63BlockDissectionoftheNeck…302

RadicalNeckDissection………………302

ModifiedRadicalDissection…………302

SelectiveNeckDissection………………302

ExtendedRadicalNeckDissection……302

Chapter64Bronchoscopy…………………305

Indications………………………………305

ContraindicationsforBronchoscopy…305

Chapter65Esophagus……………………307

SurgicalAnatomy………………………307

InvestigationsforanEsophagealDisease…307

Chapter66Syndromesin

Otorhinolaryngology………309

SyndromeinENT………………………309

Chapter67HeadandNeckCancer

Staging…………………………323

RulesoftheAJCC-UICCSystem………323

FutureofStagingStrengthsofthe

CurrentSystem………………………325

BiologicMarkers………………………325

TheFuture………………………………325

Chapter68CommonENTInstruments…326

English-ChineseWordTranslation…………332

AKey-pointTableofEnglish-PinYin-

ChineseTermsofCommonSymptoms…335

参考资料

耳鼻咽喉科学(英文原版改编版)(留学生与双语教学用).清华大学出版社.2015-11-30