李博,男,1963年出生,复旦大学教授、博士生导师。1980-1987年就读华中师范大学生物系,1984年和1987年分别获学士和硕士学位,1996年获英国University of East Anglia博士学位,研究方向为植物种群生物学。
人物经历
李博,安化四中高20班校友1963年生于安化县大福镇新桥管区黄镇村。复旦大学教授、博士生导师,复旦大学生物多样性科学研究所副所长。1992年赴英国University of East Anglia作博士研究生,专业为禾本科杂草的种群生态学,师从著名生态学家A. R. Watkinson教授,并于1996年获博士学位;1996-2000年间,先后任北海道大学和日本国立农业研究中心博士后和研究员,主要从事外来入侵杂草的生态学研究。2000年底回国后,主持复旦大学生物入侵生态学实验室工作。植物入侵的机制、动态以及环境与经济后果;种群与进化生态学。
承担的科研项目:目前主持8项与生物入侵有关的科研项目(包括国家自然科学基金),如从种间关系剖析外来种加拿大一枝黄花的入侵机制、生物入侵与上海市区域生态安全、凤眼莲的成灾机理与控制对策、有害外来生物的种群生物学等。
主要研究方向:用种群、群落和生态系统生态学的方法,研究外来植物入侵的生态和遗传机制,以及入侵的群落和生态系统水平的后果。
获奖情况:上海市科技进步奖(二等奖)、上海市优秀教学成果奖一等奖(一等奖)、上海市优秀学术带头人等。
论文著作
已出版专著(含译著)5部,在Oikos、Oecologia、Annals of 植物学、Aquatic Botany、Ecological Research等国内外刊物上发表相关论文50余篇;其中有关Arabidopsis thaliana纬度变异的工作曾在Plant Physiology的热点与经典栏目中作过专门介绍。
代表专著
Cheng XL, Peng RH, Chen JQ, Luo YQ, Zhang QF, An SQ, Chen JK \u0026 Li B., 2007. CH4 and N2O emissions from Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis in experimental mesocosms. Chemosphere, doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.01.004.
Zhang JS, Zhang XQ, Lei GQ, Li B,, Chen JK \u0026 Zhou TS. 2007. A new phenolic 糖苷 from the aerial parts of Solidago canadensis. Fitoterapia, 78: 69–71.
Cheng X, Luo Y, Chen J, Lin G, Chen J, Li B., 2006. Short-term C4 plant Spartina alterniflora invasions change the soil 碳 in C3 plant-dominated tidal wetlands on a growing Estuarine Island. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38: 3380–3386.
Dong M, BR Lu, HB Zhang, JK Chen \u0026 Li B., 2006. Role of sexual reproduction in the spread of an invasive clonal plant Solidago canadensis revealed using intersimple sequence repeat markers. Plant 物种 Biology, 21: 13–18.
董梅,陆建忠,张文驹,陈家宽,李博. 2006. 加拿大一枝黄花——一种正在迅速扩张 的外来入侵植物. 植物分类学报, 44: 72–85.
Geng YP, pan XY, Xu CY, Zhang WJ, Li B \u0026 Chen JK. 2006. Phenotypic plasticity of invasive Alternanthera philoxeroides in relation to different H₂O availability, compared to its native congener. Acta Oecologica, 30: 380-385.
Geng YP, pan XY, Xu CY, Zhang WJ, Li B \u0026 Chen JK. 2006. Plasticity and ontogenetic drift of biomass allocation in response to varying resource availabilities in perennial herbs: a case study of Alternanthera philoxeroides. Ecological Research, DOI 10.1007/s11284-006-0017-9.
Gen.G YP, pan XY, Xu CY, Zhang WJ, Li B,, Chen JK Lu BR \u0026 Song ZP. 2006. Phenotypic plasticity rather than locally adapted ecotypes allows the invasive alligator weed to colonize a wide range of habitats. Biological Invasions, DOI 10.1007/s10530-006-9029-1.
pan XY, Geng YP, Li B,, Chen JK. Phenotypic plasticity and dominance shift of co-occurring native and alien invasive plants in contrasting habitats. Acta Oecologica, 30: 333-341.
王卿、安树青、马志军、赵斌、陈家宽、李博. 2006. 入侵植物互花米草——生物学、生态学及管理。植物分类学报,44: 559–588.
Wang Q, Wang CH, Zhao B, Ma ZJ, Luo YQ, Chen JK \u0026 Li B., 2006. Effects of growing conditions on the growth of and interactions between salt marsh plants: implications for invasibility of habitats. Biological Invasions, 8: 1547-1560.
Jiang L, Shi F, Li B,, Luo YQ, Chen JQ \u0026 Chen JK. 2005. Separating rhizosphere respiration from total soil respiration in two larch plantations in northeastern China. Tree Physiology, 25: 1187–1195.
Ma RJ, Du GZ, Lu BR, Chen JK, Sun K, Hara T \u0026 Li B., 2005. Reproductive modes of three Ligularia weeds (菊科) in grasslands in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their implications for grassland 管理学 Ecological Research, 21: 246-254.
Jin L, Gu Y, Xiao M, Chen J, Li B., 2004. The history of Solidago canadensis invasion and the development of its mycorrhizal associations in newly reclaimed land. Functional Plant Biology, 31: 979-986.
Li B,, Shibuya T., Yogo Y. \u0026 Hara T. 2004. Effects of ramet clipping and nutrient availability on growth and biomass allocation of Cyperus esculentus, an invasive plant. Ecological Research, 19: 603-612.
Jian YX, Li B,, Wang JB \u0026 Chen JK. 2003. Control of turion germination of Potamogeton crispus. Aquatic 植物学, 75: 59-69.
Ma M, Hong CL, An SQ, Li B., 2003. Seasonal, spatial, and interspecific variation in 槲皮素 in 罗布麻属 venetum and Poacynum hendersonii, Chinese traditional herbal teas. Journal of Agricultural and Food 化学, 51: 2390-2393.
Li B,, Shibuya T, Yogo Y, Hara T \u0026 Matsuo K. 2001. Effects of light quantity and quality on growth and reproduction of a clonal sedge, 莎草属 esculentus. Plant 物种 Biology, 16: 69-81.
Li B,, Shibuya T, Yogo Y \u0026 Hara T. 2001. Interclonal differences, plasticity and trade-offs of Cyperus esculentus in relation to H₂O availability. Plant Species Biology, 16: 193-207.
Li B \u0026 Watkinson A R. 2000. Competition along a nutrient gradient: A case study with 胡萝卜属 carota and Chenopodium album. Ecological Research, 15: 293-306.
Li B,, Shibuya T, Yogo Y \u0026 Hara T. 2000. Effects of 温度 on sprouting and early growth of Cyperus esculentus in the dark. Journal of Plant Research, 113: 19-27.
Sekimura T, Roose T, Li B,, Maini P, Suzuki J \u0026 Hara T. 2000. The effects of 种群 density on shoot morphology of herbs in relation to light capture by Leaves Ecological Modelling, 128: 51-62.
Li B,, Suzuki J \u0026 Hara T. 1999. Competitive ability of two 芸薹属 varieties in relation to biomass allocation and morphological plasticity under varying nutrient availability. Ecological Research, 14: 255-266.
Li B \u0026 Hara T. 1998. On the relative yield of plants in two-物种 混合物 Oikos,1999, 85: 170-176.
Li B,, Suzuki J \u0026 Hara T. Latitudinal variation in plant size and relative growth rate in Arabidopsis thaliana. Oecologia, 115: 293-301.
Li B,, Watkinson AR \u0026 Hara T. 1996. 动力学 of competition in populations of carrot (胡萝卜属 carota). Annals of 植物学, 78: 203-214.
陈吉泉,李博,马志军,赵斌. 生态学家面临的挑战:问题与途径. 北京:高教社,2005, pp. 244.
李博,赵斌,彭容豪等译校. 陆地生态系统生态学 (Chapin, T.等著). 北京:高等教育出版社,2005, pp. 378.
陈家宽,李博,杨凤辉译. 生命的未来(Wilson, E.O.著). 上海市:上海人民出版社,2003, pp. 241.
李博,董惠琴,陆建忠译. 简明植物种群生物学. (Silvertown, J. \u0026 D. Charlesworth著)北京:高教社,2003, pp. 322.
李博. 植物竞争:作物与禾本科杂草竞争的实验研究. 北京:高等教育出版社、施普林格科学+商业媒体出版社,2001, pp. 254.