马锋旺，男，1964年4月出生于山东省汶上县，汉族。他毕业于西北农林科技大学园艺系，拥有博士学位和教授（二级）职称，同时也是博士生导师。现任西北农林科技大学园艺学院院长，兼任旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室资源创新与品种设计实验室主任，农业部西北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室副主任，中国园艺学会苹果分会理事、陕西省果树品种审定委员会副主任，以及《西北农林科技大学学报》（自然科学版）编委等学术职务。
人物经历
教育经历
工作经历
1987年7月-1990年7月西北农林科技大学助教。
1990年7月-1995年7月西北农业大学讲师；
1995年7月-2000年12月西北农业大学副教授；
2000年12月至今西北农林科技大学教授。期间于2001年2月—2002年2月和2002年7月—2002年9月在美国康奈尔大学作访问学者。
主要成就
科研成就
研究方向
主要研究方向为果树逆境生物学，主要研究内容为：
（1）苹果等果树种质资源的抗逆性评价、抗逆基因发掘及抗逆的生理和分子机理研究；
（2）苹果、猕猴桃Vc形成的生理与分子机理及其调控；
（3）苹果等果树的转基因抗性改良、抗性杂交育种及其抗逆调控。近年来主持国家自然科学基金重点和面上项目、国家苹果产业技术体系生物技术与抗性育种岗位、国家科技支撑计划及863专项等课题。
研究成果
取得的研究成果和目前正在进行的科学研究工作情况
先后主持和参加国家自然科学基金、教育部优秀青年教师资助计划、农业部948项目、西北农林科技大学拔尖人才资助计划、陕西省自然科学基金、陕西省科技攻关项目等科研课题15项。1994、1997和1998年分别获陕西省人民政府科技进步奖三等奖，1997和2000年分别获校优秀教学成果二等奖，2004年获校优秀教学成果一等奖。审定苹果和杏品种4个。出版著作7部，全国统编教材3部。在国内外学术刊物上发表论文200余篇，其中70篇为SCI源刊
1、主要学术成绩及创新成果
（1）先后为本科生和研究生讲授“果树栽培学”、“果树生理学”、“果树科学进展”等7门课程，完成的“完善实践教学体系提高实践教学水平”和“暑期教学生产实习体系的建立与实践”教改项目分别获校优秀教学成果二等奖。主持的“园艺专业深化实践教学，加强创新人才培养探索”，于2005年获校优秀教学成果一等奖。
（2）山梨醇代谢与果树抗逆性的关系研究。从苹果叶片克隆得到合成山梨醇的关键酶—6-磷酸山梨醇脱氢酶基因，构建了表达载体，并转化到非蔷薇科植物中，获得了抗性植株，提高了抗旱和抗盐能力。
（3）逆境条件下苹果天然维生素c代谢规律研究。从苹果叶片中克隆得到抗坏血酸合成酶L-半乳糖脱氢酶基因和L-半乳糖-γ-内脱氢酶(GalLDH)基因全长，抗坏血酸代谢循环酶抗坏血酸过氧化物酶（APX）和脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶（DHAR）基因全长；系统研究了干旱和衰老条件下苹果叶片抗坏血酸-谷胱甘肽(ASA-GSH)循环各组分(过氧化氢、ASA、DHA、APX、MDHAR、DHAR、GR及GSH和GSSG)和抗坏血酸合成关键酶L-半乳糖-γ-内酯脱氢酶(GalLDH)的变化规律。
（4）引进、收集和保存了苹果种质资源60多份，其中国外优良苹果品种和砧木35份；引进、收集和保存了猕猴桃特异种质资源10多份；保存了50多份杏种质资源并进行了抗性评价。
主要著作
（1）果品商品学。中国农业出版社，1995
（2）日光温室果树栽培新技术。世界图书出版公司，1998
（3）苹果花果管理技术。陕西科学技术出版社，1999年12月
（4）果树栽培学各论（北方本 第三版）面向21世纪课程教材。中国农业出版社，2003年8月
（5）李树栽培新技术。西北农林科技大学出版社，中国农影音像出版社，2005年1月
（6）普通园艺学（全国高等学校农林规划教材）。高教社， 2005年9月
主要论文
Fengwang Ma, Lailiang Cheng. The exposed peel of apple fruit has higher xanthophyll cycle-dependent thermal dissipation and antioxidants of the ascorbate-Glutathione pathway than the shaded peel. 植物界 Science, 2003, 165(4): 819-827
2. Fengwang Ma, Lailiang Cheng. Exposure of the shaded side of apple fruit to full sun leads to upregulation of both xanthophyll cycle and the ascorbate-glutathione cycle. 植物界 Science, 2004, 166（6）:1479-1486
3. Lailiang Cheng, Fengwang Ma. Diurnal operation of the xanthophyll cycle and the antioxidant system in apple peel. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science, 2004, 129（3）:313-320
4. Ming-Jun Li, Feng-Wang Ma, Min Zhang, Fei Pu. Distribution and 新陈代谢 of ascorbic acid in apple fruits(Malus domestica Borkh cv. Gala). 植物界 Science, 2008, 174 (6):606-612
5. Xiaowei Ma, Fengwang Ma, Yinfa Mi, Yuhua Ma, Huairui Shu. Morphological and physiological responses of two contrasting Malus 物种 to exogenous abscisic acid application. 植物界 Growth Regulation, 2008,56(1):77-87
6. Yu-Hua Ma, Feng-Wang Ma, Jun-Ke Zhang, Ming-Jun Li, Yong-Hong Wang, Dong Liang. Effects of high 温度 on activities and gene expression of enzymes involved in ascorbate–glutathione cycle in apple leaves. 植物界 Science, 2008, 175（6）:762-766
7. Guorong Du, Mingjun Li, Fengwang Ma, Dong Liang. Antioxidant capacity and the relationship with polyphenol and Vitamin C in 猕猴桃属 fruits. Food 化学，2009, 113（2）:557-562 (IF=3.334)
8. Ru Bai, Xin Zhao, Fengwang Ma. Identification and bioassay of allelopathic substances from the root exudates of Malus prunifolia. Allelopathy Journal,2009, 23(2):477-484
9. Tuanhui Bai, Cuiying Li, Fengwang Ma, Huairui Shu, Mingyu Han. Exogenous Salicylic Acid Alleviates Growth Inhibition and Oxidative Stress Induced by Hypoxia Stress in Malus robusta Rehd. Journal of 植物界 Growth Regulation, 2009 28(4):358-366
10. Mingjun Li, Fengwang Ma, Peifen Shang, Min Zhang, Changming Hou, Dong Liang. Influence of light on ascorbate formation and 新陈代谢 in apple fruits. Planta, 2009，230(1):39–51 (IF=3.347)
11. Mingjun Li, Dong Liang, Fei Pu, Fengwang Ma, Changming Hou, Tao Lu. Ascorbate levels and the activity of key enzymes in ascorbate biosynthesis and recycling in the leaves of 22 Chinese persimmon cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae, 2009, 120(2):250-256
12. Ru Bai, Fengwang Ma, Dong Liang, Xin Zhao. Phthalic acid induces oxidative stress and alters the activity of some antioxidant enzymes in roots of Malus prunifolia. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2009, 35(4):488–494
13. Tuanhui Bai, Cuiying Li, Fengwang Ma, Fengjuan Feng, Huairui Shu. Responses of growth and antioxidant system to root-zone hypoxia stress in two Malus 物种 Pant and soil, 2010, 327(2):95–105
14. Jianmei Wei, Fengwang Ma, Shouguo Shi, Xiudong Qi, Xiangqiu Zhu, Junwei Yuan. Changes and postharvest regulation of activity and gene expression of enzymes related to cell wall degradation in ripening apple fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2010, 56(2):147-154
15. Mingjun Li, Fengwang Ma, Chunmiao Guo, Jun Liu. Ascorbic acid formation and profiling of genes expressed in its synthesis and recycling in apple leaves of different ages. 植物界 Physiology and Biochemistry, 2010, 48(4): 216-224
16. Cuiying Li, Tuanhui Bai, Fengwang Ma, Mingyu Han. Hypoxia tolerance and adaptation of anaerobic respiration to hypoxia stress in two Malus 物种. Scientia Horticulturae, 2010, 124(2): 274-279
17. Yonghong Li, Yanzi Zhang, Fengjuan Feng, 越南盾 Liang, Lailiang Cheng, Fengwang Ma, Shouguo Shi. Overexpression of a Malus vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter gene (MdNHX1) in apple rootstock M.26 and its influence on salt tolerance. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 2010, 102(3): 337-345(IF=3.633)
18. Rong Yin, Tuanhui Bai, Fengwang Ma, Xinjuan Wang, Yonghong Li, Zhiyong Yue. Physiological responses and relative tolerance by Chinese apple rootstocks to NaCl stress. Scientia Horticulturae 2010, 126(1) : 247-252
19. Xiaowei Ma, Fengwang Ma, Cuiying Li, Yinfa Mi, Tuanhui Bai, Huairui Shu. Biomass accumulation, allocation, and 液态水-use efficiency in 10 Malus rootstocks under two watering regimes. Agroforestry Systems, 2010, 80（2）: 283-294
20. Mingjun Li, Fengwang Ma, Jun Liu, Juan Li. Shading the whole vines during young fruit development decreases ascorbate accumulation in kiwi. Physiologia 植物界rum, 2010, 140(3):225-237 (IF=3.656)
21. Mingjun Li, Fengwang Ma, Dong Liang, Juan Li, Yanlei Wang. Ascorbate Biosynthesis during Early Fruit Development is the Main Reason for Its Accumulation in kiwi PLoS One，2010 , 5（12）: e14281 (IF=3.73)
22. Yu-Hua Ma, Feng-Wang Ma, Yong-Hong Wang, Jun-Ke Zhang. The responses of the enzymes related with ascorbate–glutathione cycle during drought stress in apple leaves. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2011, 33:173–180
23. Tuanhui Bai, Rong Yin, Cuiying Li, Fengwang Ma and Zhiyong Yue. Comparative Analysis of Endogenous Hormones in Leaves and Roots of Two Contrasting Malus 物种 in Response to Hypoxia Stress. Journal of 植物界 Growth Regulation, 2011, 30（2）：119-127
24.Shuncai Wang, 越南盾 Liang, Shouguo Shi, Fengwang Ma, Huairui Shu, Rongchao Wang. Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Drought Responsive Gene Encoding a Glycinerich 核糖核酸binding Protein in Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. 植物界 Molecular Biology Reporter, 2011, 29(1):125–134( IF=5.319)
25.Mingjun Li, Xuesen Chen, Pingping Wang, Fengwang Ma. Ascorbic Acid Accumulation and Expression of Genes Involved in Its Biosynthesis and Recycling in Developing Apple Fruit. Journal of American Society for Horticultural Science, 2011, 136(4):231–238（IF=1.112）
26. Yanlei Wang, Fengwang Ma, Mingjun Li, Dong Liang, Jun Zou. Physiological responses of kiwifruit plants to exogenous ABA under drought conditions. 植物界 Growth Regulation, 2011, 64(1):63–74
27. pengMin Li, Guo-Rong Du, Feng-Wang Ma. Phenolics concentration and antioxidant capacity of different fruit tissues of astringent versus non-astringent persimmons. Scientia Horticulturae. 2011，129（4）：710714（IF=1.396）
28. Shuncai Wang, Dong Liang, Chao Li, Yonglu Hao, Fengwang Ma, Huairui Shu. Influence of drought stress on the cellular ultrastructure and antioxidant system in leaves of drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive apple rootstocks. 植物界 Physiology and Biochemistry, 2012, 51:81-89（IF=2.775）
29. Shuncai Wang, Rongchao Wang, Dong Liang, Fengwang Ma, Huairui Shu. Molecular characterization and expression analysis of a Glycinerich 核糖核酸binding protein gene from Malus hupehensis Rehd. Molecular Biology Reports, 2012, 39(4):4145–4153（IF=2.506）
30. Pengmin Li, Fengwang Ma. Different effects of light irradiation on the photosynthetic electron transport chain during apple tree leaf dehydration. 植物界 Physiology and Biochemistry, 2012, 55:16-22（IF=2.775）
31. Binghua Liu, Liang Cheng, Fengwang Ma, Yangjun Zou, Dong Liang. Growth, biomass allocation, and water use efficiency of 31 apple cultivars grown under two water regimes. Agroforestry Systems, 2012, 84(2):117–129（IF=1.373）
32. Tao Zhao, Dong Liang, Ping Wang, Jingying Liu and Fengwang Ma. Genome-wide analysis and expression profiling of the DREB transcription factor gene family in Malus under abiotic stress. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 2012, 287(5): 423-436（IF=2.882）
33. Dong Liang, Meng Cui, Shan Wu , Fengwang Ma. Genomic Structure, Sub-Cellular Localization, and Promoter Analysis of the Gene Encoding Sorbitol-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase from Apple. 植物界 Molecular Biology Reporter, 2012, 30(4):904-914（IF=5.319）
34. Binghua Liu, Mingjun Li, Liang Cheng, Dong Liang, Yangjun Zou, Fengwang Ma. Influence of rootstock on antioxidant system in leaves and roots of young apple trees in response to drought stress. 植物界 Growth Regulation, 2012, 67(3):247–256（IF=1.67）
35. Ping Wang, Lihua Yin, Dong Liang, Chao Li, Fengwang Ma, Zhiyong Yue. Delayed senescence of apple leaves by exogenous melatonin treatment: toward regulating the ascorbate–glutathione cycle. Journal of Pineal Research, 2012, 53(1):11-20（IF=7.304）
36. Chao Li, Ping Wang, Zhiwei Wei, 越南盾 Liang, Changhai Liu, Lihua Yin, Dongfeng Jia, Mingyang Fu, Fengwang Ma. The mitigation effects of exogenous melatonin on salinity-induced stress in Malus hupehensis. Journal of Pineal Research, 2012, 53(3):298–306（IF=7.304）
37. Binghua Liu, Liang Cheng, Fengwang Ma, Dong Liang and Yangjun Zou. Influence of rootstock on drought response in young ‘Gale Gala’ apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) trees. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2012, 92(12) :2421-2427（IF=1.759）
38. B.H. LIU, L. CHENG, D. LIANG, Y.J. ZOU, and F.W. MA. Growth, gas exchange, 液态水use efficiency, and 碳 isotope composition of ‘Gale Gala’ apple trees grafted onto 9 wild Chinese rootstocks in response to drought stress. Photosynthetica, 2012, 50 (3): 401-410（IF=0.862）
39. X.P. SUN, H.L YAN, P. MA, B.H. LIU, Y.J. ZOU, D. LIANG, F.W. MA, P.M. LI. Responses of young ‘Pink lady’ apple to alternate deficit irrigation following long-term drought: growth, photosynthetic capacity, 液态水use efficiency, and sap flow. Photosynthetica, 2012，50 (4): 501-507（IF=0.862）
40. Changhai Liu, Chao Li, 越南盾 Liang, Zhiwei Wei, Shasha Zhou, Rongchao Wang, Fengwang Ma. Differential expression of ion transporters and aquaporins in leaves may contribute to different salt tolerance in Malus 物种 植物界 Physiology and Biochemistry, 2012, 58:159-165（IF=2.775）
41. Mingyang Fu, Fengwang Ma. Characterization of the genetic relationships among biotypes of Malus prunifolia using simple sequence repeat marker. Scientia Horticulturae, 2012, 146:169-174（IF=1.396）
42. Dong Liang, Hui Xia, Shan Wu, Fengwang Ma. Genome-wide identification and expression profiling of dehydrin gene family in Malus domestica. Molecular Biology Reports, 2012, 39(12):10759–10768（IF=2.506）
43. Meng Cui, Dong Liang, Fengwang Ma. Molecular cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding kiwifruit L-myo-inositol-1-磷酸盐 synthase, a key gene of 肌醇 formation. Molecular Biology Reports, 2013, 40(1): 697-705（IF=2.506）
44. Juan Li, Mingjun Li, Dong Liang, Meng Cui, Fengwang Ma. Expression patterns and promoter characteristics of the gene encoding 猕猴桃属 deliciosa L-galactose-1-磷酸盐 phosphatase involved in the response to light and abiotic stresses. Molecular Biology Reports, 2013, 40(2): 1473-1485（IF=2.506）
45. Juan Li, Meng Cui, Mingjun Li, Xiaoqian Wang, 越南盾 Liang, Fengwang Ma. Expression pattern and promoter analysis of the gene encoding GDP-D-mannose 3’, 5’-epimerase under abiotic stresses and applications of hormones by kiwifruit. Scientia Horticulturae, 2013, 150:187-194（IF=1.396）
46. Mingyang Fu, Chao Li, Fengwang Ma. Physiological responses and tolerance to NaCl stress in different biotypes of Malus prunifolia, Euphytica, 2013, 189（1）：101-109（IF=1.643）
47. Tuanhui Bai, Cuiying Li, Chao Li, 越南盾 Liang, Fengwang Ma. Contrasting hypoxia tolerance and adaptation in Malus 物种 is linked to differences in stomatal behavior and photosynthesis. Physiologia Plantarum, 2013, 147(4):514-523（IF=3.656）
48. Ping Wang, Xun Sun, Chao Li, Zhiwei Wei, Dong Liang, Fengwang Ma. Long-term exogenous application of melatonin delays drought-induced leaf senescence in apple. Journal of Pineal Research, 2013, 54(3):292-302（IF=7.304）
49. Lihua Yin, Ping Wang, Mingjun Li, Xiwang Ke, Cuiying Li, 越南盾 Liang, Shan Wu, Xinli Ma, Chao Li, Yangjun Zou and Fengwang Ma. Exogenous melatonin improves Malus resistance to Marssonina apple blotch. Journal of Pineal Research, 2013, 54(4):426-434（IF=7.304）
50. Lihua Yin, Mingjun Li, Xiwang Ke, Cuiying Li, Yangjun Zou, Dong Liang, Fengwang Ma. Evaluation of Malus germplasm resistance to marssonina apple blotch. European Journal of 植物界 病理学, 2013, 136(3): 597-602(IF=1.61)
51. Changhai Liu, Chao Li, Dong Liang, Fengwang Ma, Shuncai Wang, Ping Wang, Rongchao Wang. Aquaporin expression in response to 液态水deficit stress in two Malus 物种: relationship with physiological status and drought tolerance. 植物界 Growth Regulation, 2013, 70(2):187-197 (IF=1.67)
52. X.P. SUN, H.L YAN, X.Y. KANG, and F.W. MA. Growth, gas exchange, and 液态水use efficiency response of two young apple cultivars to drought stress in two scion-one rootstock grafting system. Photosynthetica, 2013, 51 (3): 404-410(IF=0.862)
53. Chao Li, Zhiwei Wei, 越南盾 Liang, Shasha Zhou, Yonghong Li, Changhai Liu, Fengwang Ma. Enhanced salt resistance in apple plants overexpressing a Malus vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter gene is associated with differences in stomatal behavior and photosynthesis. 植物界 Physiology and Biochemistry, 2013, 70:164-173 (IF=2.775)
54. Fengjuan Feng, Mingjun Li, Fengwang Ma, Lailiang Cheng. Phenylpropanoid metabolites and expression of key genes involved in 花青素 biosynthesis in the shaded peel of apple fruit in response to sun exposure. 植物界 Physiology and Biochemistry, 2013, 69:54-61(IF=2.775)
55. Juan Li, Dong Liang, Mingjun Li, Fengwang Ma. Light and abiotic stresses regulate the expression of GDP-l-galactose phosphorylase and levels of ascorbic acid in two kiwifruit genotypes via light-responsive and stress-inducible cis-elements in their promoters. 2013, Planta, 2013, 238（3） : 535-547 (IF=3.347)
56. Ping Wang, Xun Sun, Cong Chang, Fengjuan Feng, 越南盾 Liang, Lailiang Cheng, Fengwang Ma. Delay in leaf senescence of Malus hupehensis by long-term melatonin application is associated with its regulation of metabolic status and protein degradation. Journal of Pineal Research, 2013, 55(4): 424–434（IF=7.304）
57. Lihua Yin, Yangjun Zou, Xiwang Ke, Dong Liang, Xuan Du, Yaoyao Zhao,Qiangqiang Zhang, Fengwang Ma. Phenolic responses of resistant and susceptible Malus plants inducedby Diplocarpon mali. Scientia Horticulturae, 2013, 164: 17–23（IF=1.396）
58. Lihua Yin, Yangjun Zou, Mingjun Li, Xiwang Ke, Cuiying Li, Dong Liang, Fengwang Ma. Resistance of Malus plants to Diplocarpon mali infection is associated with the antioxidant system and defense signaling pathways. Physiological and Molecular 植物界 病理学, 2013, 84:146-152（IF=1.506）
59. Tuanhui Bai, Ping Ma, Cuiying Li, Rong Yin, Fengwang Ma. Role of ascorbic acid in enhancing hypoxia tolerance in roots ofsensitive and tolerant apple rootstocks. Scientia Horticulturae. 2013, 164: 372-379（IF=1.396）
60. Meng Cui, 越南盾 Liang, Shan Wu, Fengwang Ma, Yushan Lei. Isolation and developmental expression analysis of L-myo-inositol-1-磷酸盐 synthase in four 猕猴桃属 species. 植物界 Physiology and Biochemistry, 2013, 73:351-358(IF=2.775)
61.不同叶龄苹果叶片抗坏血酸含量与其代谢相关酶活性的比较。园艺学报，2007，34（4）：995-998
62.水杨酸对根际低氧胁迫八棱海棠幼苗活性氧代谢的影响。园艺学报，2008，35(2):163-168
63.不同苹果砧木对根际低氧胁迫的生理响应及耐性分析。中国农业科学，2008,41（12）：4140-4148
64.根际低氧对不同抗性猕猴桃幼苗抗氧化系统的影响，中国农业科学，2008，（41（12）：4328-4335
65.根际低氧对不同抗性猕猴桃幼苗生长和内源激素的影响。园艺学报，2009,36（2）：163-170
66.猕猴桃果实发育过程中AsA代谢产物积累及相关酶活性的变化。园艺学报，2009, 36 (9)：1269-1276
67.苹果果实β-Gal和LOX活性变化特性及其与果实软化的关系。园艺学报，2009, 36 (5)：631-638
68.京白梨果实后熟软化过程中细胞壁代谢及其调控。中国农业科学，2009，42(8)：2987-2996
69.苹果果实GalDH和GalLDH基因的表达与AsA的关系。中国农业科学，2010，43（2）：351-357
70.苹果山梨醇脱氢酶基因家族的克隆及表达分析。中国农业科学，2012,45(1):102-110
71.平邑甜茶金属硫蛋白基因MhMT2的克隆和表达分析。中国农业科学，2012,45(14):2904-2912
社会活动
兼任旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室资源创新与品种设计实验室主任，农业部西北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室副主任，中国园艺学会苹果分会理事、陕西省果树品种审定委员会副主任、《西北农林科技大学学报》（自然科学版）编委等学术职务。
所获荣誉
2021年8月，入选首席科学家和岗位科学家候选人名单。